Worried about making your home safe and comfortable for someone with dementia?

You’re not alone.

Many families face the challenge of adapting their living space to support a loved one living with dementia.

The good news?

Small changes can make a big difference.

Let’s dive into practical, dementia-friendly home modification ideas that improve comfort and safety without turning your home upside down.

Why Dementia-Friendly Home Modifications Matter

Dementia may affect memory, perception, and mobility, making everyday tasks confusing or even hazardous.

A dementia-friendly home isn’t just about safety—it’s about creating a positive environment where your loved one can thrive for as long as possible.

Think of it like this: your home is a stage, and every design element plays a role in supporting the star of the show—your loved one.

Step 1: Take a Quick Walk-Through

Before making changes, put yourself in their shoes. Walk through your home and look for potential hazards or confusing areas. Ask yourself:

• Are there trip hazards like rugs or clutter?
• Is there good lighting in every room?
• Can they easily find what they need, like the toilet seat or cleaning products?

This simple step helps you spot problems before they become bigger issues.

Lighting: Brighten Up Their World

Good lighting is a game-changer for people with dementia. Poor lighting can cause shadows, which may lead to confusion or even aggressive actions and words.

Quick fixes:

• Use bright, even lighting throughout the home.
• Add nightlights in hallways and bathrooms to prevent sleepless nights if sundowning occurs.
• Avoid harsh, glaring lights—soft, warm tones work best.

Contrast is Key: Make Things Stand Out

Dementia can make it hard to distinguish between objects. Using contrasting colors helps your loved one see the home more clearly.

Examples:

• Paint walls in colors that contrast with furniture.
• Use a toilet seat in a bright color that stands out against the floor.
• Place a contrasting rug in front of doorways to highlight entry points.

Declutter: Less is More

Clutter can be overwhelming for someone with dementia. It’s like trying to find a needle in a haystack—frustrating and exhausting.

Tips to create a dementia-friendly space:

• Keep surfaces clear.
• Store unnecessary items in closets and dresser drawers.
• Use labels or pictures of loved ones to help identify what’s inside cupboards.

Safety First: Prevent Falls and Accidents

Falls are a major risk for people living with dementia. Simple adaptations to the home can reduce this risk significantly.

Must-have safety items:

• Install grab bars in the bathroom and near stairs.
• Secure loose rugs or remove them entirely.
• Place non-slip mats in the shower and near the sink.

Memory Aids: Little Reminders, Big Impact

Memory aids can help your loved one navigate their day with confidence.

Ideas:

• Place photos purposefully throughout the home to trigger happy memories.
• Use labels with large, clear text on drawers and cupboards.
• Keep a favorite blanket or pillow in a visible spot for comfort.

Bathroom Modifications: A Safe Haven

The bathroom can be a tricky space, but a few changes can make it safer and more user-friendly.

What to do:

• Install a raised toilet seat with armrests.
• Add grab rails near the toilet and shower.
• Use contrasting colours for towels and mats to make them easy to spot.

Kitchen Tweaks: Simplify Daily Life

The kitchen is often the heart of the home, but it can also be a source of frustration for someone with dementia.

Dementia-friendly kitchen tips:

• Store cleaning products and hazardous items out of reach.
• Use clear labels on pantry items.
• Keep frequently used items in easy-to-reach places.

Living Room: Comfort and Calm

The living room should be a place to relax and feel at ease.

How to make it dementia-friendly:

• Arrange furniture to create clear pathways.
• Use contrasting colours for chairs and tables.
• Keep the space clutter-free and inviting.

Bedroom: A Restful Retreat

A good night’s sleep is essential for everyone, especially for someone with dementia.

Tips for a dementia-friendly bedroom:

• Use nightlights to prevent disorientation.
• Keep the room simple and free of trip hazards.
• Place familiar items like photos or a favorite blanket nearby.

Outdoor Spaces: Safe and Serene

Don’t forget about the outdoors! A well-designed garden or patio can be a calming space for your loved one.

Ideas:

• Ensure pathways are clear and well-lit.
• Add seating areas for relaxation.
• Use contrasting colours for steps or edges to make them easier to see.

When to Seek Professional Help

Sometimes, home modifications need a professional touch. Organizations like the Alzheimer’s Society and the NHS offer resources and advice for creating a dementia-friendly home.

If you’re feeling overwhelmed, don’t hesitate to reach out to care professionals for support.

Final Thoughts: A Home That Cares

Making your home dementia-friendly isn’t about perfection—it’s about creating a space where your loved one feels safe, comfortable, and supported.

Small changes, like using contrasting colours, adding grab bars, or decluttering, can make a world of difference.

Remember, you’re not alone in this journey. With a little creativity and empathy, you can transform your home into a dementia-friendly haven.

Dementia-friendly home modification ideas are more than just practical tips—they’re a way to show love and care for someone living with dementia. Start today, and take the first step toward a safer, happier home.